Ustad Harbhajan Singh Ji – A Life in Devotion, Discipline, and Music
Introduction
Ustad Harbhajan Singh Ji (1945–2025) was one of the most respected figures of the Namdhari Sikh Panth—an artist, teacher, and custodian of Gurbani sangeet. His life reflected simplicity, humility, and a complete dedication to the Guru’s command.
Early Life
Born in 1945 at Kujjar Mandi (Sheikhupura, now in Pakistan), Harbhajan Singh Ji grew up in a devout Namdhari household. His father Sant Gurmukh Singh played the harmonium, while his mother Harbans Kaur inspired him to sing shabads. At the age of seven, he received his first harmonium, sparking his lifelong passion for music.
After the Partition, the family resettled in Jivan Nagar. By the age of twelve, Harbhajan Singh Ji was already performing vaars, and during one such performance, Satguru Pratap Singh Ji lovingly named him “Raaga Singh.”
Blessings of the Satguru
Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji personally guided his training, arranged for India’s finest Ustads to teach him, and inspired him to dedicate his life to music. Later, Harbhajan Singh Ji had the honor of teaching music to the present Namdhari Satguru, Sri Uday Singh Ji.
Training and Conferences
From 1961 to 1971, Ustad Ji underwent rigorous training under masters such as Pandit Mahadev Ji (Jaipur Gharana), Ustad Nihal Singh Ji Pakhawaji, and later under sarod maestro Ustad Amjad Ali Khan Ji.
This training gave birth to the Satguru Pratap Singh Memorial Music Conferences—a series of free music gatherings across India where leading classical musicians performed. These events, organized like a langar of music, continue annually today at Sri Bhaini Sahib, keeping alive the Guru’s vision that “every Sikh child should carry the fragrance of music.”
Teacher and Custodian of Namdhari Sangeet
By the mid-1970s, Ustad Harbhajan Singh Ji had become both performer and teacher. Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji often said:
“Harbhajan is nurturing the garden of our music.”
He trained generations of Namdhari vocalists and instrumentalists, including Sant Harbans Singh Ghulla, Mohan Singh, Baljit Mangh, Sukhdev Singh, Balwant Singh, Harjinder Singh, and Ranbir Singh. Many became accomplished musicians, carrying forward the tradition of Gurbani sangeet.
For him, music was not performance—it was seva. He reminded students that every note must be offered with humility, devotion, and love for the Guru.
Trials and Guru’s Grace
Ustad Ji often shared how Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji’s compassion sustained him through trials. When his younger son Karamjit Singh fell gravely ill, Satguru Ji personally oversaw treatment and bore all medical expenses, giving the family strength in their darkest hours. Such moments deepened Ustad Ji’s conviction that his life and music were sheltered by the Guru’s grace.
Spreading Music Worldwide
On international tours with Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji, Ustad Ji performed kirtan, taught students abroad, and spread the fragrance of Namdhari sangeet to the global stage. He later lived for many years in England, teaching both Namdhari and non-Namdhari students. His notations preserved hundreds of rare bandishes and compositions, ensuring this treasure reached future generations.
Final Journey
In 2019, due to health challenges, Ustad Ji returned to Sri Bhaini Sahib under the care of Sri Satguru Uday Singh Ji. Despite illness, he continued teaching with the same warmth and humility that defined his life.
On 20 August 2025, he completed his life journey. The following day, Sri Satguru Uday Singh Ji personally performed his final rites at Sri Bhaini Sahib.
Paying tribute, Satguru Uday Singh Ji said:
“Ustad Ji sang very melodiously and sweetly. He preserved old Rababi traditions, notated many compositions of Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji, and trained countless youths, both Namdhari and non-Namdhari. He commanded immense respect in the world of music.”
Legacy
Ustad Harbhajan Singh Ji’s contribution to Namdhari music is immeasurable. He was:
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A student blessed by Satguru Pratap Singh Ji and Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji.
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A teacher who trained thousands of disciples in classical Gurbani sangeet.
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An organizer of historic music conferences that blended devotion with artistry.
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A custodian of the Guru’s vision that music is both spiritual practice and seva.
He lived as a true Gurmukh, blending discipline, humility, and devotion into every note he sang and taught. His legacy continues in the voices of his students, the sound of raagas at Sri Bhaini Sahib, and in the global respect earned by Namdhari music.
“He achieved success through devotion; the Naam rose within him.”